SHABBAT SHALOM, HODESH TOV AND HAPPY BIRTHDAY:
A THREE-TORAH SHABBES
On Saturday, April 2, in synagogues all over the world, we will witness a wonderful spectacle: 3 Torahs will come out of the ark and be read during the Torah service. The first 6 aliyot will be read from Parashat Tazria, the 4th parashah in the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra). The 7th Aliyah, read from Torah #2, will be the special reading for Rosh Hodesh, and the maftir reading will be read from a 3rd Torah in honor of Shabbat Hahodesh – the Saturday that either precedes or coincides with Rosh Hodesh Nisan. The month of Nisan is imbued with special status as the first month on the Jewish calendar year - essentially the equivalent to January 1st on the Gregorian calendar we use today.
Why Nisan? Because it is the month of our liberation! Many people assign a slightly special status to the month that they were born in because it is a personal new year. Nisan is the birth month of the Israelite nation. Centuries before, Jacob’s sons and their families went down to Egypt as a big clan trying to survive a horrific seven-year famine. They ended up staying for more than 200 years, at first in relative safety and comfort. Over time, a few hundred people became thousands, and this proliferation became threatening to a new Pharoah. Hence, we came to endure oppressive conditions designed to reduce our numbers and stunt our growth.
The plagues that we read about in the Book of Exodus and recall every Passover at our seders took place in the months leading up to and into Nisan. To learn some different theories on the origins of these plagues, click here. The final plague – the killing of all first-born males – happened just before the 14th of the month. That night, the Israelites ate their prescribed Paschal lambs and then high-tailed it out of Egypt after midnight. It took us seven full days to arrive at Yam Suf – the Sea of Reeds. On the 21st of Nisan they started to march across. Since they numbered in the hundreds of thousands, the last person to touch freedom on the other side of the shore might have done so on the 22nd of Nisan, and in that moment, we were able to start our new lives and worship as a free people. It’s a great story!
You may wonder then, why we don’t wish people a Shanah Tovah – a Happy New Year – on Rosh Hodesh Nisan like we do Rosh Hashanah? The simple answer is that Jewish years are numbered according to the creation of the world which is marked every year in the fall on the 1st of Tishrei - the 7th month on the Jewish calendar. For Nisan, a more fitting greeting to fellow Jews might be Yom Huledet Sameah – Happy Birthday – but that is not our custom. Instead, we wish people a Hodesh Tov – a Happy New Month – as we do every Rosh Hodesh, and we honor Nisan with an extra special Torah reading for Shabbat HaHodesh – literally “the Sabbath announcing THE month.”
Please join us tonight on Zoom or Facebook for a special Friday night Rosh experience led by Kohenet Rachel Kann and friends.
Shabbat Shalom and Hodesh Tov,
Rabbi Marcia Tilchin and the Collaborative Team